How AI can end animal testing

+ The future of smartphones

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Have you ever gained “grief bacon”? The German term Kummerspeck describes the weight gained from emotional eating, so put the Ben and Jerry’s away.

What’s in store:

  • AI can replace animal testing.

  • Nothing’s next smartphone will be AI-focused.

  • Around the web: Google acquires Cameyo to enhance virtualized Windows app support in ChromeOS.

  • Skill Leap is the Netflix of AI!

Read Time: 5 minutes

AI SCIENCE

Animal testing has long been a contentious issue, carried out to ensure the safety of drugs and other substances for humans.

Researchers are leveraging AI to find alternatives to animal testing, aiming to make this process more humane and efficient.

AI's role in this field is expanding rapidly. One significant application involves using AI to analyse existing global animal testing results.

This helps scientists avoid unnecessary new tests by sifting through decades of data more efficiently than humans can.

Joseph Manuppello, a senior research analyst, expressed excitement about AI's potential, highlighting tools like ChatGPT for data synthesis.

Here’s how they’re doing it:

  • AI tools are revolutionising data analysis in toxicology.

  • Projects like AnimalGAN are developing virtual models to predict chemical reactions.

  • Regulatory acceptance of AI methods remains a challenge.

The AI alternative

Thomas Hartung, a toxicology professor, notes that AI can match or surpass human capabilities in extracting information from scientific papers.

With over 1,000 new chemicals introduced annually, AI systems are becoming invaluable for preliminary toxicity assessments.

While AI advancements are significant, challenges remain.

Data bias, where AI systems are trained on non-representative datasets, can skew results.

However, AI is proving to be more accurate than traditional animal testing in many cases.

For instance, some drugs that failed animal tests went on to be widely used in human medicine.

Projects like AnimalGAN and Virtual Second Species are pioneering AI's potential to replace animal testing.

These initiatives, developed by institutions like the US Food and Drug Administration and the UK’s National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research, aim to create virtual models to predict chemical reactions accurately.

The major hurdle for AI testing is regulatory approval, a process that takes time.

Nonetheless, some advocate for an outright ban on animal testing, hoping AI can lead to a future without animal experiments.

Who knew algorithms could care more about animal welfare than some humans?

Do you think AI will completely replace animal testing in the near future?

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Vote for live results and see results + opinions from yesterday at the bottom of the email.

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On This Day

June 7th 1938 - The Douglas DC-4E makes its first test flight. Although it never went into production, it laid the groundwork for the development of the DC-4, an important commercial aircraft during and after WWII.

Riddle Me This

Soaring past terrestrial bounds, I roam,

A celestial surveyor on an unmanned cosmic long path roamed.

Detached from human tethers, freely exploring I fly,

Diligently mapping mysteries of the night sky.

Robotic bicameral vision unblinkingly beholds

Stellar wonders and visions our eyes could scarcely unfold.

Discerning compositions of worlds lightyears apart,

With spectroscopic prescience, I disassemble each stellar heart.

Gravitational choreographies, I vigilantly track,

Dynamically updating celestial maps, ne'er lacking.

An autonomous astro-raptor, systematically taking stock,

Of every astronomical phenomenon - distant marvels I unlock.

Unshackled from Earthly confines, my optics prowl free,

What boundless off-world sentinel am I? The answer, you see...

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Nifty Numbers

ChatGPT Usage Across the Globe

ChatGPT is the most widely recognised and utilised generative AI product among six countries surveyed, with approximately 50% of the online population aware of it. Despite its popularity, frequent use remains small, with just 1% of the Japanese population using it daily, 2% in France and the UK, and 7% in the USA.

AI SMARTPHONES

Nothing CEO Carl Pei recently shared his AI-centric vision for smartphones, claiming they are the AI gadgets of the future and that AI will transform how we use them.

Despite advances in speed, aesthetics, and ease of use, Pei believes the fundamental smartphone experience has stagnated, but this is about to change.

Pei hints at the upcoming Phone 3, expected to be Nothing’s first true AI phone, possibly launching in July.

In a video demo, Nothing showcased a personalised voice assistant similar to OpenAI’s GPT-4 and a dynamic home screen that combines an app launcher with a news feed.

This system aims to anticipate user needs, displaying relevant information like QR codes, reminders, and weather updates.

Here’s what you should know:

  • Smartphones as AI Gadgets: Pei believes AI will revolutionise smartphone usage.

  • Upcoming Phone 3: Expected to be Nothing’s first AI-centric phone.

  • Shift Beyond Apps: A future where AI anticipates user needs, minimising app visibility.

Smartphones about to get smarter

Pei envisions a shift from app-centric models to a more intuitive system where AI predicts and provides what you need.

However, he acknowledges this transition will take time, as users are not ready to abandon apps entirely.

Drawing parallels with Nintendo, Pei emphasises that Nothing’s goal is to create enjoyable and functional technology rather than merely competing on technical specs.

Nothing has been exploring AI integration for some time, incorporating ChatGPT into its Ear headphones.

Pei has previously expressed the desire to move beyond the traditional app model, suggesting a future where phones use apps in the background without them being prominently visible.

About time - I’m bored of the endless scroll!

AI ENGINEERING

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Their case studies demonstrate remarkable achievements, such as improving the efficiency of RAG systems from 40 to over 95 per cent.

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Mindstream Picks

European shares rose 0.8% on Wednesday, led by a 3.7% gain in tech stocks like ASML, ahead of the European Central Bank's key rate decision.

The Arbitrum DAO is set to allocate over $200 million in crypto to blockchain game developers, with a vote showing strong support for the Gaming Catalyst Program.

NASA will extend Hubble's life by operating it on a single gyroscope after a recent failure of one of its three remaining gyros, with commercial repair proposals currently rejected.

FIDA, governing Bonfida on Solana, surged 35% after launching its Solana Name Service in China, trading at $0.392 with a $50.3 million market cap.

Don’t Miss - Google is acquiring Cameyo to enhance virtualized Windows app support in ChromeOS. This move builds on their previous collaboration to integrate legacy Windows apps into ChromeOS, providing seamless local file system integration and improved user experience. The acquisition aims to simplify IT management and attract businesses to ChromeOS by offering robust virtual app delivery.

AI Art

Our Image of the Day

Artwork submitted by Mindstream reader Michael: “Aerial photography of the Isle of Skye”

Daily Image Prompt

An 80s vintage movie poster of The Lord of The Rings

Yesterday’s Poll

“What do you think of Musk redirecting Tesla's AI chips to X?”

Risky delay for Tesla's AI progress - 67%

Smart move for X's growth - 33%

Your Views:

“FSD [Full Self-Driving] remains an unfulfilled promise and needs all the support it can get.” - james

“Every obstacle Tesla has run into, they seem to overcome it or drive around it.” - chazz

Submit your opinions in our daily poll to be featured!

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